Short Answer Type

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Explain the following:
Glucosides react neither with Fehling solution nor with Tollen's reagent. They also do not allow mutarotation.


Glucoside are stable in aqueous solution used in mutarotation and also in the basic Fehling’s and Tollen's solution. Hence open chain aldehydic form is not produced.
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What do you understand by a vitaminoses? Name the defeiciency disease caused due to lack of Vitamin A and K.
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What are forces holds the two strands of DNA together in a double-helix structure? Draw structure to show the bonding between adenine and thymine, and between guanine and cytosine.

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'DNA replication is semi-conservative'. Explain.

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Explain the following:
Glucose responds Fehling solution and osazone, it does not react with Schiff’s base and sodium bisulphite.

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What is transcription with reference to protein synthesis? How does it take place?

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Which vitamin is called ascorbic acid? What are its physiological functions? Which disease is caused by the deficiency of this vitamin?

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Long Answer Type

What happens when D-glucose is treated with following reagents?
(i) Acetic anhydride                  
(ii) Hydroxylamine
(iii) Tollen’s reagents              
(iv) Fehling solution
(v) Phenyl hydrazine.
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Short Answer Type

Explain the following:
Although fructose does not have an aldehydic group, it reacts with Fehling solution.

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What is melting temperature (Tm) of DNA? A DNA molecule with more number of GC base pairs than AT base pairs has higher Tm than the one with lesser number of GC base pairs than AT base pairs. Explain why?

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