Short Answer Type

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What are antiseptics? Give example of an antiseptic compound.


The chemicals which kill or prevent the growth of micro-organisms are called antiseptics. These are not harmful to living tissues and can be safely applied on wounds, cuts, ulcers, diseased skin surfaces. These are also used to reduce odours resulting from bacterial decomposition of the body or in the mouth. They are, therefore, mixed with deodorants, face powders and breath purifiers.
Detail is an antiseptic. It is a mixture of chloroxylenol and terpeneol in a suitable solvent.



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Explain antipyretics and analgesics, and give one example of each.

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How do antipyretic and analgesic compounds help in cases of common sickness ? Give an example for each.

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Why is it essential to test the patients for “allergy to penicillin”, before it is administered?

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Describe the following with example in each case:
(i) Preservatives
(ii) Tranquilizers.

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What are antipyretics? Give the name and structure of an antipyretic.

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Describe the following with example in each case:
(i) Antioxidants.
(ii) Biodegradable detergents.

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State the function along with one example each of:
(i) Antihistamines,      (ii) Antioxidants

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Long Answer Type

Define the following and given one example of each:
(i) Anti-histamines
(ii) Disinfectants
(iii) Antacids.

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Short Answer Type

Why should aspirin cannot be taken on an empty stomach? What does it contain chemically? Draw its structure.

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