Chemistry in Everyday Life

Short Answer Type

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Describe the functions of antibiotics and antiseptics. Give one example of each.

Antibiotics and antiseptics both are used to kill or prevent the growth of microoraganism. Penicllin is an antibiotics and dettol is antiseptics. 
Antiseptic works on the surface of skin where as antibiotics works in body.

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    Why is ethanol added to soap?

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    Name the drug used in (i) typhoid, (ii) tuberculosis,  (iii) pneumonia.

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    Soap is a weak antiseptic. What may be added to soap to improve its antiseptic action?

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    Give the structure of chloramphenicol. For which disease can it be used?

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    How are antiseptics distinguished from disinfectants? Give two examples of each.

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