Short Answer Type

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Why do the noble gas elements have exceptionally high atomic radii?
Or
In a period, generally the size of the atom decreases with rise in atomic number, but at the end of each period, atomic size of the noble gas increases abruptly. Why is it so?


In the case of noble gases, we measure Vander Waal’s radii instead of covalent radii since these elements do not form covalent bonds. As by definition, Vander Waal’s radii are larger than covalent radii, the atomic size of an inert gas in a period is much higher than that of preceding halogen.
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Define atomic size or atomic radius of an element. Why is it not possible to determine its absolute value?
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Long Answer Type

What do you mean by covalent radius?

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How do atomic radius vary in a period and in a group? How do you explain the variation?

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Define vander Waal’s radius and compare it with covalent radius.
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Short Answer Type

Atomic radii of noble gases are essentially the vander Waal's radii. Comment.

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What is ionic radius?

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Why is the radius of cation less than that of parent atom?

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Why is the radius of anion more than that of the parent atom?

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Long Answer Type

What does atomic radius and ionic radius really mean to you?

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