Short Answer Type

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Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain.


Hydro metallurgy method is based on the fact that more electropositive metals displace less electro positive metals from their salt solution. Copper is precipitated from copper sulphate solution by adding iron.

CuSO4 + Fe → FeSO4 + Cu↓

But Zinc is not precipitated from zinc sulphate solution by adding iron. Hence copper can be extracted by hydro metallurgy but not zinc.
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Out of C and CO, which is better reducing agent at 673 K?

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If at any site, low grade copper ores are available and zinc and iron scraps are also available. Which of the two scraps would be more suitable for reducing the leached copper ore and why?

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