Give reasons:
Racemic mixture is optically inactive.
The racemic mixture contains two enantiomers (d and l forms) in equal proportions and thus, the rotation due to one isomer is cancelled by the rotation due to another. Therefore, it has zero optical rotation and hence, it is optically inactive.
Give reasons:
The presence of nitro group (–NO2) at o/p positions increases the reactivity of haloarenes towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.
Out of SN1 and SN2, which reaction occurs with
(a) Inversion of configuration
(b) Racemisation