Short Answer Type

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Out of 2, 2, 3-trimethylbutane, 2,2 4-trimethylpentane and 2, 2, 3, 3,-tetramethyl butane which has the highest octane number? Explain.


The octane number increases as the branching increases, therefore, 2, 2, 3, 3-tetramethyl butane having four branches has the highest octane number.

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Arrange the following in order of increasing volatility: gasoline, kerosene and diesel.

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Name the scale for measuring the quality of diesel fuel. 

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Which of the following alkane has higher octane number:
(i) n-hexane    (ii) neohexane?

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What is the cause of lead pollution of air?

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What is the purpose of cracking?

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A sample of gasoline produces the same knocking as a mixture containing 35% n-heptane and 65% iso-octane. What is octane rating of the sample?

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Name one compound that has negative octane number.

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Which compound of lead is added to gasoline (petrol) to increase its octane number?

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What is gasoline? What is its use?

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