The petrol, octane number of which is 80, has
20% n-heptane + 80% iso-octane
20% n-heptane + 80% n-octane
80% n-heptane + 20% iso-octane
80% n-heptane+ 20% n-octane
A.
20% n-heptane + 80% iso-octane
Octane number is defined as the percentage of iso-octane (by volume) in a mixture of iso-octane and n-heptane. Thus, petrol having octane number 80, has 80% zso-octane and 20% n-heptane.
The quality of diesel is expressed by
octane number
cetane number
antiknock compound
presence of additives
The correct name for the following hydrocarbon is
tricycle [4.1.0] heptane
bicyclo [5.2.1] heptane
bicyclo [4.1.0] heptane
bicyclo [4.1.0] hexane
An alkene having molecular formula, C6H10 gives OHC(CH2)4CHO, on ozonolysis. The alkene is
hexene-1
hexene-2
cyclohexene
1-methylcyclohexene-1
Octane number of petrol can be improved by admixing it with which of the following chemicals?
Et4Pb
CH3OC(CH3)3
Both (a) and (b)
Pyrene
Which one of the following represents the major product of the reaction of benzene with 2, 2-dimethylpropyl chloride in presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride?
2, 2-dimethylpropylbenzene
1, 1-dimethylpropylbenzene
1, 2-dimethylpropylbenzene
1, 2-dimethyl-1-propenylbenzene
When petroleum is heated gradually, the first batch of vapours evolved will be rich in
kerosene oil
diesel oil
lubricating oil
petroleum ether
An alkyl bromide is formed as the major product on reaction of 3-methyl-2-butene with hydrobromic acid under thermodynamic conditions. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name of this product?
2-bromo-3-methylbutane
1-bromo-3-methylbutane
2-bromo-2-methylbutane
1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene