Long Answer Type

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Give the monomers and uses of each of the following addition polymers:
(a) Polyethylene    

(b) Polypropylene       

(c) Polystyrene.


(a) Polyethylene monomer is ethylene. It is a whitish, translucent polymer of moderate strength. It is used for making containers and bottle moulds articles and as an electrical insulator.

(b) Polypropylene monomer is propylene. It is harder and stronger than polyethylene and is used as liners for bags, packing of textiles and foods.

(c) Polystyrene monomer is styrene. It is transparent polymer used for hot drink cups, toys and household articles.

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Short Answer Type

Write the names and molecular structure of the monomers of the following:
(i) Natural rubber (ii) Neoprene.

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Long Answer Type

How does the presence of benzoquinone inhibit the free radical polymerization of a vinyl derivative?
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What are linear polymer and branched chain polymers? How do these differ from own linked polymers?

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Explain how does 1, 3-butadiene polymerize by different routes?
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Short Answer Type

Write the names and structures of the monomers of the following polymers:
(i) Polystyrene (ii) Neoprene.

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Explain with suitable examples:
(i)    Natural polymers
(ii)   Synthetic polymers.

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Define a polymer. Write the monomer used for the preparation of dacron. Mention a use of it.

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Long Answer Type

Why does styrene undergo anionic polymerization easily?
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Elaborate the structure of natural rubber.

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