Short Answer Type

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Insects can walk on the surface of water. Why?


This is due to the existence of surface tension. The surface tension makes water surface to behave like an elastic membrane and prevents the insects from drowning.

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What is the difference between a normal boiling point and standard boiling point ?

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Arrange ether, water and ethyl alcohol in order of decreasing intermolecular attractive forces.

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The heat of vaporisation of water at 100°C is 40·6 kJ per mole and that of benzene at 80°C is 31kJ per mole. Which out of the two has stronger attractive forces ?

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Arrange water, benzene and acetone in order of increasing boiling point. 

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Name two compounds which lower the surface tension of water.

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Why can a glass be filled above its rim with water?

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Why vegetables are cooked with difficulty at a hill station?

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Vapour pressure of ether and alcohol is higher than water. Why?

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What is the effect of temperature on: (i) surface tension (ii) viscosity.

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