Short Answer Type

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How is a colloidal solution purified by ultrafiltration?


Answer:

Ultrafiltration is the process of separating solute impurities of different sizes. It is done by treating a filter paper with collodion that reduces the pore sizes and hence permits the electrolyte solution to pass through but retains the colloidal particles.
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Some zeolites are used to separate long straight chain hydrocarbons from branched chain hydrocarbons in petrochemical industry. Explain how this separation becomes possible.
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What are the different steps involved in a heterogeneously catalysed reaction?
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Long Answer Type

What are Brownian movement?
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Short Answer Type

Explain the chemical phenomenon involved in the purification of water using potash alum.
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What is the coagulating power of an electrolyte? What is the cause of coagulation?
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Long Answer Type

Give applications of colloids in detail.
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Short Answer Type

Consider the adsorption isotherm given below and interpret the variation in the extent of adsorption (x/m) when:
 

(i) temperature increases at constant pressure.
(ii) pressure increases at constant temperature.

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Justify the use of gelatin as a protective colloid.
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Long Answer Type

Explain the purification of colloidal solutions by dialysis and ultrafiltration.
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