Multiple Choice Questions

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The stability of +1 oxidation state among Al, Ga, In and TI increases in the sequence

  • Ga<In< Al<Tl

  • Al<Ga<In<Tl

  • Tl<In<Ga<Al

  • Tl<In<Ga<Al


B.

Al<Ga<In<Tl

Al< Ga< In <Tl

This is due to inert pair effect or tendency of ns2 electrons do not participate in bond formation.
This tendency decreases on moving down the group.

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Oxidation states of P in H4P2O5, H4P2O6, H4P2O7, are respectively

  • +3, +5, +4

  • +5, +3, +4

  • +5, +4,+3

  • +5, +4,+3

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which of the following oxides is not expected to react with sodium hydroxide?

  • B2O3

  • CaO

  • SiO2

  • SiO2

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Strong reducing behaviour of H3PO4 is due to

  • the presence of one -OH group and two P-H bonds

  • high electron gain enthalpy of phosphorous 

  • the high oxidation state of phosphorus

  • the high oxidation state of phosphorus

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Among the following which is the strongest oxidising agent?

  • F2

  • Br2

  • I2

  • I2

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The stability of +1 oxidation state increases in the sequence 

  • Al < Ga <In < Tl

  • Tl < In <Ga< Al

  • In < Tl < Ga < Al

  • In < Tl < Ga < Al

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Which of the following oxide is amphoteric?

  • SnO2

  • CaO2

  • SiO2

  • SiO2

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The correct order of increasing bond angles in 

  • Cl2O < ClO2 < ClO2-

  • ClO2 <Cl2O< ClO2-

  • Cl2O < ClO2- < ClO2

  • Cl2O < ClO2- < ClO2

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The variation of the boiling point of the hydrogen halides in the order HF >  HI > HBr > HCl. What explains the higher boiling point of hydrogen fluoride?

  • The electronegativity of fluorine is much higher than for other elements in the group

  • There is strong hydrogen bonding between HF molecules

  • The bond energy of HF molecules is greater than in other hydrogens halides

  • The bond energy of HF molecules is greater than in other hydrogens halides

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Match (I) substances with List (II) processes employed in the manufacture of the substances and select the correct option.

List I

List II

A

Sulphuric acid

1

Haber’s process

B

Steel

2

Bessemer’s process

C

Sodium

3

Lablanc process

D

Ammonia

4

Contact process

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    1

    4 2

    3

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    1

    2

    3

    4

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    4

    3 2 1
  • A

    B

    C

    D

    4

    3 2 1
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