Multiple Choice Questions

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From which part of turmeric, is the turmeric powder obtained?

  • Dried rhizome

  • Dried root

  • Dried fruit

  • Seed


A.

Dried rhizome

Turmeric is obtained from the plant Curcuma longa which is a perennial herbaceous plant. Turmeric powder is obtained from the underground stem called the dried rhizome of the plant. Turmeric is used in Asian dishes and it also has medicinal value.


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A beautiful rainbow on the sky is due to the

  • dispersion of sunlight from a water droplet only

  • reflection of sunlight from a water droplet only

  • reflection and refraction of sunlight from a water droplet only

  • refraction, dispersion and reflection of sunlight from a water droplet


Which of the following labeled points in the figure given above indicate the unstable state of an object?

  • Point A only

  • Point B only

  • Points A and C

  • Points B and D


Rays of light get refracted while passing from air to glass because

  • density of glass is higher than that of air

  • they cannot be reflected from a glass surface

  • glass absorbs energy from the light rays

  • speed of light in glass is less than the speed of light in air


Bats can know about their prey at a distance even in the night by emitting

  • infrared lights

  • ultraviolet lights

  • chemicals from their body

  • ultrasonic sounds


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The ceilings of a concert hall are generally curved

  • because they reflect the sound to the audience

  • because they can absorb noise

  • to have better aeration in the hall

  • as any sound from outside cannot pass through a curved ceiling


White light while passing through a glass prism breaks up into light of different colours because

  • refractive index of glass for different colours of light is different

  • glass prism absorbs white light and emits lights of several colours in different directions

  • of total internal reflection of white light on surfaces of the prism

  • of the interference of different colours inside the prism


A pressure cooker works on the principle of

  • elevation of boiling point of water by application of pressure

  • making the foodgrains softer by application of pressure

  • making the foodgrains softer by application of pressure and temperature

  • keeping the foodgrains inside steam for a longer time


The presence of sulphur in gunpowder

  • decreases the ignition temperature

  • increases the final temperature

  • increases explosiveness of the gunpowder

  • makes the powder smokeless


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Pressure of a gas increase due to increase of its temperature because at higher temperature

  • gas molecules repel each other more

  • potential energy of the gas molecules is higher

  • kinetic energies of the gas molecules are higher

  • gas molecules attract each other more


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