Multiple Choice Questions

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Interfascicular cambium develops from the cells of

  • medullary rays

  • xylem parenchyma

  • endodermis

  • endodermis


A.

medullary rays

In dicot stems, the cells of cambium present between primary xylem and primary phloem are the intrafasicular cambium. The cells of medullary rays, adjoining these intrafascicular cambium become meristematic and form the interfascicular cambium. Xylem parenchyma is living and thin-walled and their cell walls are made up of cellulose. In dicot roots, the innermost layer of the cortex is called endodermis. Next to endodermis lies a few layers of thin-walled parenchymatous cells called as pericycle.

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Lenticels are involved in

  • Transpiration

  • Gaseous exchange

  • Food transport

  • Food transport

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Companion cells are closely associated with 

  • sieve elements

  • vessel elements

  • trichomes

  • trichomes

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To obtain virus - free healthy plants from a diseased one by tissue culture technique, which part/parts of the diseased plant will be taken?

  • Apical meristem only

  • Palisade parenchyma

  • Both apical and axillary meristems

  • Both apical and axillary meristems

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You are given a fairly old piece of dicot stem and a dicot root. Which of the following anatomical structure will you use to distinguish between the two?

  • Secondary xylem

  • Secondary phloem

  • Protoxylem

  • Protoxylem

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Vascular bundles in monocotyledons are considered closed because

  • a bundle sheath surrounds each bundle

  • cambium is absent

  • there are no vessels with perforations

  • there are no vessels with perforations

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As compared to a dicot root, a monocot root has

  • more abundant secondary xylem

  • many xylem bundles

  • inconspicuous annual rings

  • inconspicuous annual rings

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Closed vascular bundles lack

  • ground tissue

  • conjunctive tissue

  • cambium

  • cambium

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A major characteristic of the monocot root is the presence of

  • Open vascular bundles

  • Scattered vascular bundles

  • Vasculature without cambium

  • Vasculature without cambium

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Water containing cavities in vascular bundles are found in 

  • sunflower

  • maize

  • Cycas

  • Cycas

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