Multiple Choice Questions

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As secondary growth proceeds, in a dicot stem, the thickness of

  • sapwood increases

  • heartwood increases

  • both sapwood and heartwood increases

  • both sapwood and heartwood remains the same


B.

heartwood increases

In a woody stem, due to secondary growth, secondary xylem constitutes the bulk of the stem and is commonly called wood. Width of secondary xylem increases continuously with the age of the plant. 

Older stem have two regions- younger sapwood and older heartwood. Both sapwood and heartwood increase in size initially, but when a tree reaches a certain age, amount of heartwood increases and the amount of sapwood remains constant.


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Assertion : Cork prevents the loss of water by evaporation.

Reason : Cork cells contain tannins.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


Select the correct pair amongst the following

  • Spring wood- light colour, high density

  • Spring wood - dark colour, low density

  • Autumn wood - light colour, high density

  • Autumn wood - dark colour, high density


In monocot roots which types of vascular bundles are found?

  • Collateral, conjoint and closed

  • Radial with exarch xylem

  • Bicollateral, conjoint and closed

  • Radial with endarch xylem


Why are vascular bundles closed in monocots?

  • Xylem and phloem are present.

  • Xylem and phloem occur in separate bundles.

  • Vascular cambium is present between xylem and phloem.

  • Vascular cambium is not present.


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Bark refers to

  • phellem + phellogen + phelloderm

  • periderm + cortex

  • phellem + phelloderm + secondary phloem

  • periderm + cortex + pericycle + secondary phloem


Jute fibres deteriorate quickly because

  • cellulose content is high

  • lignin content is high

  • cellulose content is low

  • lignin content is low


Periderm includes

  • cork cambium only

  • cork cambium and cork

  • cork and secondary cortex

  • cork cambium, cork and secondary cortex


In a woody dicotyledonous tree, which of the following parts will mainly consist of primary tissues?

  • Stem and root

  • All parts

  • Shoot tips and root tips

  • Flowers, fruits and leaves


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Assertion : Protostele is the simplest stele.

Reason : Protostele is the most advanced type of stele.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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