Multiple Choice Questions

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Which one of the following features is common in silverfish, scorpion, dragonfly and prawn?

  • Two pairs of legs and segmented body

  • Living chitinous cuticle and two pairs of antennae

  • Jointed appendages and chitinous exoskeleton

  • Closed blood carcular system


C.

Jointed appendages and chitinous exoskeleton

Silverfish, scorpion, dragonfly and prawn all fall under Phylum Arthropods which have joint appendages and chitinous exoskeleton as the characteristic feature.


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Which of the following does not come under the Class Mammals?

  • Flying fox

  • Hedgehog

  • Manatee

  • Lamprey


Assertion: Blood in cockroach is colourless haemolymph with no respiratory pigment.

Reason: Respiration in cockroach occurs through diffusion in haemolymph.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Assertion: Cephalization is advantageous to an animal.

Reason: It improves the appearance of the animal

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Assertion : Torison can be seen in ctenidium.

Reason : Ctenidium acts as the respiratory organ.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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Which one of the following pairs of the kind of cells and their secretion is correctly matched

  • Oxyntic cells  a secretion with pH between 2.0 and 3.0
  • Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans secretion that decreases blood sugar level
  • Kupffer cells a digestive enzyme that hydrolyses nucleic acids
  • Sebaceous glands a secretion that evaporates for cooling

During the life-cycle, Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke) infects its intermediate host and primary host at the following larval stages respectively

  • redia and miracidium

  • cercaria and redia

  • metacercaria and cercaria

  • miracidium and metacercaria.


All mammals without any exception are characterised by

  • viviparity and biconcave red blood cells 

  • extra-abdominal testes and a four chambered heart

  • heterodont teeth and 12 pairs of cranial nerves

  • a muscular diaphragm and milk producing
    glands.


A lizard-like member of reptilia is sitting on a tree with its tail coiled around a twig. This animal could be

  • Hemidactylus showing sexual dimorphism

  • Varamus showing mimicry

  • garden lizard (Calotes) showing camouflage

  • Chamaeleon showing protective colouration


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Which one of the following animals is correctly matched with its one characteristic and the taxon

  • Animal  Characteristic  Taxon
    Millipede  Ventral nerve cord  Arachnida
  • Duckbill platypus  Oviparous  Mammalia
  • Silverfish  Pectoral and pelvic fin  Chordata
  • Sea anemone  Triploblastic  Cnidaria

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