Multiple Choice Questions

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Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the seed of 

  • coconut

  • castor

  • pea

  • pea


C.

pea

Endosperm, if present acts as the food storage tissue of a seed. The seeds with endosperm are called endospermic or albuminous (eg Cocos nucifera, Ricinus Communis, Zea mays and other cereals, while those without endosperm are called non-endospermic or exalbuminous seeds (eg, Brassica campestris, Arachis hypogea, Pisum Sativum).

In castor (Ricinus communis) the endosperm is whitish soft mass rich with oil reserve food material. 

The endosperm in maize is yellowish in colour, the outermost layer of endosperms is called aleurone layer, which is rich in protein.

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Which one of the following is linked to the discovery of Bordeaux mixture as a popular fungicide?

  • Bacterial leaf blight of rice

  • Downy mildew of grapes

  • Loose smut of wheat

  • Loose smut of wheat

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Replum is present in the ovary of flower of 

  • lemon

  • Mustard

  • Sunflower

  • Sunflower

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Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of Cucurbita are examples of 

  • analogous organs

  • homologous organs

  • vestigial organs

  • vestigial organs

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In the light of recent classification of living organisms into three domains of life (bacteria, archaea and eukarya), which one of the following statement is true about archaea? 

  • Archaea resemble eukarya in all respects

  • Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes

  • Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

  • Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

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Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium emplify

  • archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones

  • archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but DNA is negatively supercoiled

  • bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria

  • bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria

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Which of the following is a slime mould?

  • Rhizopus

  • Physarum

  • Thiobacillus

  • Thiobacillus

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Ergot of rye is caused by a species of

  • Phytophthora

  • Uncinula

  • Ustilago

  • Ustilago

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A genetically engineered micro-organism use successfully in bioremediation of oil spills is a species of

  • Pseudomonas

  • Trichoderma

  • Xanthomonas

  • Xanthomonas

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Which pair of the following belongs to Basidiomycetes?

  • Birds nest fungi and Pufballs

  • Pufballs and Calviceps

  • Peziza and Stink horns

  • Peziza and Stink horns

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