Multiple Choice Questions

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Which of the metabolites is common to respiration mediated breakdown of fats, carbohydrates and proteins?

  • Glucose-6-phosphate

  • Fructose 1, 6-biphosphate

  • Pyruvic acid

  • Pyruvic acid


D.

Pyruvic acid

Acetyl Co-A is common to respiration mediated breakdown of fats, carbohydrates and proteins Glucose and fructose are phosphorylated to give rise to glucose-6- phosphate by the activity to the enzyme hexokinase.
Glucose -6- phosphate then converts into fructose 6 phosphate and further to fructose 1-6- biphosphate. Pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis. 

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Which one of the following is a non-reducing carbohydrate?

  • Maltose

  • Sucrose

  • Lactose

  • Lactose

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Transition state structure of the substrate formed during an enzymatic reaction is

  • transient but stable

  • permanent but unstable

  • transient and unstable

  • transient and unstable

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The essential chemical components of many coenzymes are

  • proteins 

  • nuclei acids

  • carbohydrates

  • carbohydrates

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Select the option which is not correct with respect to enzyme action.

  • Substrate binds with enzyme as its active site

  • Addition of lot of succinate does not reverse the inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate

  • A non- competitive inhibitor binds the enzyme at asite distinct from that which binds as the substrate

  • A non- competitive inhibitor binds the enzyme at asite distinct from that which binds as the substrate

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Which one of the following statements is wrong?

  • cellulose is a polysaccharide

  • Uracil is a pyrimidine

  • Glycine is a sulphur containing amino acid

  • Glycine is a sulphur containing amino acid

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Which of the following biomolecules does have a phosphodiester bond?

  • Fatty acids in a diglyceride

  • Monosaccharides in a polysaccharide

  • Amino acids in a polypeptide

  • Amino acids in a polypeptide

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Macromolecule chitin is

  • Nitrogen containing polysaccharide

  • phosphorus-containing polysaccharide

  • sulphur containing polysaccharide

  • sulphur containing polysaccharide

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A typical fat molecule is made up of

  • One glycerol and three fatty acid molecules

  • One glycerol and one fatty acid moleule

  • Thre glycerol and three fatty acid molecules

  • Thre glycerol and three fatty acid molecules

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The amino acid, trytophan is the precussor for the synthesis of

  • thyroxine and tri-iodothryonine

  • estrogen and progesterone

  • cortisol and cortisone

  • cortisol and cortisone

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