Multiple Choice Questions

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Transposons are

  • house-keeping genes

  • jumping genes

  • transporting genes

  • stationary genes


B.

jumping genes

Transposons are sequences of DNA that can move around to different positions within the genome of a single cell, a process called transposition. They are also known as jumping genes and can cause mutations. They were discovered by Barbara McClintock, for which she was awarded a Nobel prize in 1983.

Housekeeping genes are constitutive genes that are required for maintenance of basic cellular function and are expressed in all cells of an organism under normal and patho- physiological conditions.


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Which one of the following bacterium is used for production of transgenic plants

  • Escherichia coli

  • Bacillus thuringiensis

  • Staphylococcus aureus

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens


Biolistic technique is used in

  • tissue culture process

  • gene transfer process

  • hybridization process

  • germplasm conservation process


Basic principle of developing transgenic plants and animals is to introduce the gene of interest into the nucleus of

  • somatic cell

  • vegetative cell

  • germ cell

  • body cell


In which stage of its life cycle, the silk moth begins to produce silk fibre?

  • 3rd instar larva

  • 4th instar larva

  • 5th instar larva

  • Pupa


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Which of the following Bt crops is being grown in India by the farmers?

  • Maize

  • Cotton

  • Brinjal

  • Soyabean


Cotton fibre is basically a type of

  • trichome

  • scale

  • dried seed coat

  • non glandular hair


Which one of the following is the American poultry breed

  • Australop

  • Assel

  • Minorica

  • Rhod Island Red


Insect pest resistant Bt cotton plant was developed using

  • somaclonal variation

  • micropropagation

  • somatic hybridisation

  • Transgenic technology


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First genetically modified plant commercially released in India is

  • golden rice

  • slow ripening tomato

  • Bt brinjal

  • Bt cotton


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