Multiple Choice Questions

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The number of RBCs in man increases if he lives at a higher altitude, this is because

  • there is more oxygen at the mountains

  • there is less oxygen at mountains

  • more heat is required to be produced in the body for keeping warm

  • there are no germs in the air in mountain


B.

there is less oxygen at mountains

To compensate for the decrease in oxygen, one of the body's hormones, erythropoietin (EPO), triggers the production of more red blood cells to aid in oxygen delivery to the muscles.


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Anaerobic respiration is also called :

  • restoration

  • fragmentation

  • multiplication

  • fermentation


The largest quantity of air that can be expired after a maximum inspiratory effort is

  • residual volume

  • tidal volume

  • vital capacity of lung

  • lung volume


Asthma is caused due to :

  • infection of lungs

  • infection of trachea

  • bleeding into pleural cavity

  • spasm in bronchial muscles


A person breathing normally at rest, takes in and expels approximately half a litre of air during each respiratory cycle. This is called :

  • tidal volume

  • vital capacity

  • inspiratory reserve volume

  • expiratory reserve volume


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The Largest quantity of air that can be expired, after maximal inspiration, is called :

  • tidal volume

  • vital capacity

  • residual volume

  • total lung volume


The average diameter of red blood corpuscles of man is

  • 7.2 µm

  • 8.1 µm

  • 9.2 µm

  • 10.3 m


In which of the following subjects, the dead space is highest?

  • Old man

  • Old woman

  • Young man

  • Young woman


When the oxygen supply to the tissue in inadequate, the condition is

  • dyspnea

  • hypoxia

  • asphyxia

  • apnea


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Generally artificial pace-maker consists of one battery made up of

  • nickel

  • dry cadmium

  • photo sensitive material

  • lethium


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