Multiple Choice Questions

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Excessive stimulation of vagus nerve in humans may lead to:

  • hoarse voice

  • peptic ulcers

  • efficient digestion of proteins

  • irregular contractions of diaphragm


B.

peptic ulcers

Vagus nerve is known as pneumogastric nerve. It helps control several muscles of the throat and of the voicebox. It helps in regulating the heart rate and keeping the gastrointestinal tract in working order. It also carry sensory information from the internal organs back to the brain.

Excessive stimulation of vagus nerve in humans may lead to peptic ulcer. Vagal stimulation increases peristalsis which in excess, secretes more HCl and pepsin from stomach. These causes erosion through protective barrier of mucus and muscularis mucosa into the submucosa which leads to peptic ulcer.


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Assertion: Glycerides are important nutrients for body.

Reason: Glycerides are hydrolysed into glycerol and fatty acids which are further absorbed in intestine by the formation of chylomicron.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Which of the following is the character of the bile juice?

  • It has trypsin

  • It has no enzyme

  • It has enterogasterone

  • It has tripophnomide


Pancreatic duct of a healthy dog is blocked. Which of the functions of pancreas will not be affected ?

  • Protein digestion

  • Carbohydrate digestion

  • Neutralization of chyme

  • Maintenance of normal blood sugar level


Stomach is the site of digestion mainly for :

  • fats

  • proteins

  • carbohydrates

  • all of these


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The type of epithelial cells which line the inner surface of Fallopian tubes, bronchioles and small bronchi are known as

  • squamous epithelium

  • columnar epithelium

  • ciliated epithelium

  • cubical epithelium


Liver in our body stores:

  • Vitamin- A

  • Vitamin- D

  • Vitamin- B12

  • All of these


Two of the body parts which do not appear in MRI may be

  • molar teeth and eye lens

  • scapula and canines

  • ligaments and ribs

  • tendons and premolars


The contraction of gall bladder is due to :

  • gastrin

  • secretin

  • enterogasterone

  • cholecystokinin


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Symbiotic bacteria present in intestine of most primates, which synthesize certain vitamins are

  • Entamoeba histolytic

  • Entamoeba coli

  • Entamoeba gingivali

  • None of the above


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