Multiple Choice Questions

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Meissner's corpuscles occur in

  • brain

  • nerve cells

  • skin

  • tongue


C.

skin

Meissner's corpuscles are a type of nerve ending in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity to light touch. Tangoreceptors have sense of touch. Meissner's corpuscles are found in dermis of skin of finger tip, lips and nipples. These have sense of touch and gentle pressure.


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Ptyalin is inactivated by a component of gastric juice known as

  • pepsin

  • mucus

  • renin

  • HCl


Cholecystokinin stimulates the secretion of

  • bile

  • gastric juice

  • pancreatic juice

  • succus entericus


Brunner's gland is present in

  • duodenum

  • jejunum

  • ileum

  • rectum


Select the correct match of the digested products in humans given in column I with their absorption site and mechanism in column II.

  • Column I Column II
    Glycine and glucose Small intestine and active absorption
  • Fructose and Na+ Small intestine passive absorption
  • Glycerol and fatty acids Duodenum and move as chilomicrons
  • Cholesterol and maltose Large intestine and active absorption

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The serous membrane which covers the lungs is called

  • pericardium

  • peritoneum

  • perichondrium

  • pleura


Which of the following organs does not produce any digestive enzymes?

  • Salivary gland

  • Pancreas

  • Liver

  • Stomach


Match the following column I with column II

Column I Column II
A. Vitamin- B1 1. Accumulation of fat
B. Gastric juice 2. Loss of fat
C. Starvation 3. Pepsin
D. Obesity 4. Beri- beri

  • A- 3; B- 4; C- 2; D- 1

  • A- 3; B- 4; C- 1; D- 2

  • A- 4; B- 3; C- 1; D- 2

  • A- 4; B- 2; C- 1; D- 3


The usual cause (s) of peptic ulceration is/are

  • lower rate of secretion of gastric juice

  • higher rate of secretion of gastric and duodenal juices

  • improper neutralisation of gastric juice by duodenal juices

  • imbalance between the rate of secretion of gastric juice and the degree of protection offered by gastro-duodenal mucosa


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Intrinsic factor produced by the oxyntic cells of human gut wall is essential for

  • converting the inactive pepsinogen to its active form pepsin

  • maintaining an extremely acid environment in the stomach

  • protecting the stomach wall and glands from autolysis (self-digestion)

  • absorption of vitamin B12 from the dietary supply


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