Multiple Choice Questions

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An imporved variety of trasgenic basmati rice

  • does not require chemical fertilisers and growth hormones

  • gives high yield nd is rich in vitamin-A

  • is completely resistant to all insect pests and diseases of paddy

  • is completely resistant to all insect pests and diseases of paddy


B.

gives high yield nd is rich in vitamin-A

Golden rice is a variety of Oryza sativa produced through genetic engineering to biosynthesize beta- carotene, a precursor of pro-vitamin-A in the edible parts of rice. The research that led to golden rice has been bred to be especially. disease- resistant, resulting in better crop yields.

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Which domestic sewage mixes with river water

  • small animals like rats will die after drinking river water

  • the increased microbial activity releases micronutrients such as iron

  • the increased microbial activity uses up dissolved oxygen

  • the increased microbial activity uses up dissolved oxygen

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Study the cycle shown below and select the option which gives correct words for all the four blanks A, B, C and D.

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Nitrification

    Ammonification

    Animals

    plants

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Dentirificiation

    Ammonification

    Plants

    Animals

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Nitrification

    Denitrification

    Animals

    Plants

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Nitrification

    Denitrification

    Animals

    Plants

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Both, hydrarch and xerarch successions lead to

  • medium water conditions

  • xeric conditions

  • highly dry conditions

  • highly dry conditions

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DDT residues are rapidly passed through food chain causing biomagnification because DDT is 

  • liposoluble

  • moderately toxic

  • non-toxic to aquatic animals

  • non-toxic to aquatic animals

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Which one of the following types of organisms occupy more than one trophic level in a pond ecosystem?

  • Phytoplankton 

  • Fish

  • Zoonplankton

  • Zoonplankton

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The breakdown of detritus into smaller particles by earthworm is a process called 

  • humification 

  • fragmentation

  • mineralisation

  • mineralisation

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The biomass available for consumption by the herbivores the decomposers is called

  • net primary productivity

  • secondary productivity

  • standing crop

  • standing crop

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Study the four statements (1-4) given below and select the two correct one out of them.

1. A lion eating a deer and a sparrow feeding on grain are ecologically similar in being consumers
2.Predator starfish pisaster helps in maintaining species diversity of some invertebrates
3.Predators ultimately lead to the extinction of prey species
4.Production of chemicals such as nicotine, strychnine by the plants are metabolic disorders

The two correct statements are 

  • (2) and (3)

  • (3) and (4)

  • (1) and (4)

  • (1) and (4)

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The Indian rhinoceros is a natural inhabitant of which one of the Indian states?

  • Uttarakhand

  • Uttar Pradesh

  • Himachal Pradesh

  • Himachal Pradesh

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