Multiple Choice Questions

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Lichen is the pioneer vegetation on which succession?

  • Hydrosere

  • Lithosere

  • Psammosere

  • Xerosere


B.

Lithosere

Lithosere is a type of xerosere originating on bare rock surfaces. The original substratum is deficient in water and lacks any organic matter having only minerals in disintegrated state. The pioneer vegetaion is therfore, lichens.

Hydrosere originates in a pond with the colonization of some phytoplanktons which form the pioneer plant community.


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Which of the following is used as green manure?

  • Azolla

  • Azadirachta

  • Crotolaria juncea

  • Hevea brassiliansis


Nitrifying bacteria are able to

  • convert atmospheric nitrogen into soluble forms

  • convert ammonia to nitrate

  • ammonia to nitrogen

  • nitrate to nitrogen


Green plants constitute

  •  first trophic level

  • second trophic level

  • third trophic level

  • complete food chain


The presence of diversity at the junction of territories of two different habitats is known as

  • bottleneck effect

  • edge effect

  • junction effect

  • Pasteur effect


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Gases found in primitive atmosphere are

  • CH4, NH3, H2, H2O (vapour form)

  • CH4, NH3, CO2, H2O

  • CH4, H2O, CO2

  • CH4, O2, CO2


Small fish get stuck near the bottom of a shark and derives its nutrition from it. This kind of association is called as

  • antibiosis

  • commensalism

  • predation

  • parasitism


the group of Anamniota includes

  • reptiles and birds

  • birds and mammals

  • fishes an amphibians

  • reptiles and mammals


If decomposers are removed what will happen to the ecosystem?

  • Energy cycle is stopped

  • Mineral cycle is stopped

  • Consumers cannot absorb solar energy

  • Rate of decompostion of mineral increases


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The effect of intraspecific competition on niches is to make them

  • smaller

  • larger

  • change location

  • more triangular


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