Multiple Choice Questions

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Assertion: In a terrestrial ecosystem, detritus food chain is the major conduit for energy flow.

Reason: Solar energy is the direct source for energy supply in a detritus food chain.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false.

There are two types of food chains: grazing food chain and detritus food chain.

Detritus food chains are those which start from the dead bodies of animals or fallen leaves etc.

In terrestrial ecosystems, detritus food chain is the major conduit of energy flow, while in aquatic ecosystems, grazing food chain is the major conduit of energy flow. As the detritus food chains depend upon the dead organic matter hence, these are not directly dependent upon solar energy.


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Assertion: A network of food chains existing together in an ecosystem is known as a food web.

Reason: An animal like kite cannot be a part of a food web

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Assertion: The plant biomass which serves as the food of herbivores and decomposers is said to result from the gross primary productivity.

Reason: Gross primary productivity is the rate of net production of organic material (biomass).

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


What is the Greek word for ecology?

  • Ethology

  • Oekologie

  • Synecology

  • Hexicology


Which one of the following correctly represents an organism and its ecological niche?

  • Vallisneria and pond

  • Desert locust (Scistocerca) and desert

  • Plant lice (aphids) and leaf

  • Vultures and dense forest


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The bacteria which attack dead animals are

  • first link of the food chain and are known as primary producers

  • second link of the food chain and are herbivorous

  • third link of the food chain and are tertiary consumers

  • the end of food chain and are decomposers.


What is PAR range?

  • 200 nm - 800 nm

  • 400 nm - 700 nm

  • 350 nm - 550 nm

  • 600 nm - 100 nm


Rain is called acid - rain when its pH is below

  • 7

  • 6.5

  • 6

  • 5.6


Most animals that live in deep oceanic waters are

  • tertiary consumers

  • detritivores

  • primary consumers

  • secondary consumers


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Assertion : Secondary succession takes place in recently denuded area.

Reason : It is caused due to baring of an area.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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