Multiple Choice Questions

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Assertion: The plant biomass which serves as the food of herbivores and decomposers is said to result from the gross primary productivity.

Reason: Gross primary productivity is the rate of net production of organic material (biomass).

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


D.

If both assertion and reason are false

Net primary productivity is the available biomass for the consumption to heterotrophs (herbivores and decomposers). The rate of biomass production is called productivity. It has two aspects, gross primary productivity and net primary productivity. The rate of total production of organic matter during photosynthesis is known as gross primary productivity. Its considerable amount is utilised by plants in respiration. The organic matter synthesised by plants (GPP) minus the rate of respiration and other loss represents the net primary productivity


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Assertion : Secondary succession takes place in recently denuded area.

Reason : It is caused due to baring of an area.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


Assertion: A network of food chains existing together in an ecosystem is known as a food web.

Reason: An animal like kite cannot be a part of a food web

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


The bacteria which attack dead animals are

  • first link of the food chain and are known as primary producers

  • second link of the food chain and are herbivorous

  • third link of the food chain and are tertiary consumers

  • the end of food chain and are decomposers.


Most animals that live in deep oceanic waters are

  • tertiary consumers

  • detritivores

  • primary consumers

  • secondary consumers


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What is the Greek word for ecology?

  • Ethology

  • Oekologie

  • Synecology

  • Hexicology


What is PAR range?

  • 200 nm - 800 nm

  • 400 nm - 700 nm

  • 350 nm - 550 nm

  • 600 nm - 100 nm


Assertion: In a terrestrial ecosystem, detritus food chain is the major conduit for energy flow.

Reason: Solar energy is the direct source for energy supply in a detritus food chain.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false


Which one of the following correctly represents an organism and its ecological niche?

  • Vallisneria and pond

  • Desert locust (Scistocerca) and desert

  • Plant lice (aphids) and leaf

  • Vultures and dense forest


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Rain is called acid - rain when its pH is below

  • 7

  • 6.5

  • 6

  • 5.6


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