Multiple Choice Questions

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Acid rain is due to increase in atmospheric concentration of :

  • Ozone

  • CO2 and CO

  • SO3 and CO

  • SO2 and nitrogen oxide


D.

SO2 and nitrogen oxide

Acid rain is any form of precipitation with acidic components, such as sulfuric acid or nitric acid that fall to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms. Both sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO2) are converted to acids when they combine with water vapour in the atmosphere. These acids return into earth as either wet deposition (acid rain or snow) or dry deposition (sulphate and nitrate salts).


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Identify which one of the following is an example, of incomplete ecosystem?

  • Grassland

  • Cave

  • River

  • Wetland


The driving force of an ecosystem is :

  • producers

  • biomass

  • solar energy

  • grassland


Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of

  • industrial wastes poured into water bodies

  • extent to which water is polluted with organic compounds

  • amount of carbon monoxide inseparably combined with haemoglobin

  • amount of oxygen needed by green plants during night


Assertion : In a food chain members of successive higher levels are fewer in number.

Reason : Number of organisms at any trophic level depends upon the availability of organisms which serve as food at the lower level.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


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Given below is one of the types pyramids.

This type represents

  • pyramid of numbers in a grassland

  • pyramid of biomass in a fallow land

  • pyramid of biomass in a lake

  • energy pyramid in a spring


The pyramid of energy-in a forest ecosystem is

  • always upright

  • always inverted

  • both (a) and (b)

  • none of the above


Assertion: In tropical rain forests, O-horizon and A-horizon of soil profile are shallow and nutrient-poor.

Reason: Excessive growth of micro-organisms in the soil depletes its organic content.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


July 11 is observed as:

  • World population day

  • No tobacco day

  • World environment day

  • World health day


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Which of the following factor is biotic

  • Photoperiod

  • CO2 content to the soil

  • Texture and porosity of soil

  • Rainfall


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