Multiple Choice Questions

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The two gases making highest relative contribution to the green house gases are

  • CO2 and CH4

  • CH4 and NO2

  • CFCs and N2O

  • CFCs and N2O


A.

CO2 and CH4

The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that is responsible for heating of earth's surface and atmosphere. Clouds and gases reflect about one-fourth of the incoming solar radiation and absorb some of it but almost half of incoming solar radiation falls on earth's surface heating it , while a small proportion is reflected back. Earth's surface reemits heat in the form of infrared radiation but part of this does not escape into space as atmospheric gases (eg CO2, CH4 etc) absorb a major fraction of it. The molecules of these gases radiate heat energy and a major part of which again comes to earth's surface thus heating it up once again CO2 (60%) and CH4 (20%) are commonly known as greenhouse gases because t hey are responsible for the greenhouse effect, that ultimately leads to global warming.

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Modern detergents contain enzyme preparations of 

  • acidophiles 

  • alkaliphiles

  • thermoacidophiles 

  • thermoacidophiles 

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Montreal protocol aims at

  • reduction of ozone depleting substances

  • biodiversity conservation

  • control of water pollution

  • control of water pollution

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A lake near a village suffered heavy mortality of fishes within a few days. Consider the following reasons for this

(1) lost of urea and phosphate fertiliser were used in the crops in the vicinity.

(2) The area was sprayed with DDT by an aircraft.

(3) The lake water turned green and stinky/

(4) Phytoplankton populations in the lake declined initially thereby greatly reducing photosynthesis.

Which were two of above the main causes of fish mortality in the lake?

  • 2, 3

  • 3, 4

  • 1,3

  • 1,3

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Steps taken by the Government of India to control air pollution include

  • compulsory mixing of 20% ethyl alcohol with petrol and 20% biodiesel with diesel

  • Compulsory PUC (pollution Under control) certification of petrol driven vehicles, which tests for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons

  • permission to use only pure diesel with a maximum of 500 ppm sulphur as fuel for vehicles

  • permission to use only pure diesel with a maximum of 500 ppm sulphur as fuel for vehicles

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Global agreement on specific control strategies to reduce the release of ozone depleting substance was adopted by

  • Rio de Janerio Conference

  • The Montreal protocol

  • The koyoto protocol

  • The koyoto protocol

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dB is a standard abbreviation used for the quantitative expression of 

  • the density of bacteria in a medium

  • a particular pollutant

  • the dominant Bacillus in a culture

  • the dominant Bacillus in a culture

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About 70% of total global carbon is found in 

  • grasslands

  • agro -ecosystem

  • Oceans

  • Oceans

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Chipko movement was launched for the protection of 

  • grasslands

  • forests

  • livestock

  • livestock

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Which one of the following is not used in organic farming?

  • Glomus

  • Earthworm

  • Oscillatoria

  • Oscillatoria

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