Multiple Choice Questions

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Theory of pangenesis was given by

  • Darwin

  • Lamarck

  • Hugo de Vries

  • Oparin


A.

Darwin

Darwin proposed the theory of pangenesis to explain the inheritance of characteristics from parents to offsprings. According to this theory, every somatic cell produces gemmules and the actual germ cells are the sites of a collection of gemmules coming from different somatic
cells.


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Which one of the following in birds indicates their reptilian ancestry?

  • Scales on their hindlimbs

  • Four-chambered heart

  • Two special chambers crop and gizzards in their digestive tract 

  • Egg with a calcareous shell


Darwins finches represent

  • Morphological variations

  • Geographical isolations

  • Climate variations

  • Reproductive isolation


The best description on natural selection is

  • The reproductive success of the members of a population best adapted to an environment

  • It acts when the resources are unlimited

  • A change in the proportion of variations within a population

  • It follows Hardy-Weinberg principle


The term ‘prebiotic’ soup’ for organic water containing mixture of simple organic compounds was given by

  • Richter

  • Haldane

  • Arrhenius

  • Miller


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Which of the following is the most primitive ancestor of man?

  • Ramapithecus

  • Homo habilis

  • Australopithecus

  •  Homo sapiens neanderthalensis


Which one of the following human ancestors is known as tool maker?

  • Homo erectus

  • Java man

  • Homo habilis

  • Heidelberg man


Darwinism explains all the following except

  • Within each species, there are variations

  • Organisms tend to produce more number of offspring that can survive

  • Offspring with better traits that overcome competition are best suited for the environment

  • Variations are inherited from parents to offspring through genes


Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is known to be affected by gene flow, genetic drift, mutation, genetic recombination and

  • Evolution

  • Limiting factors

  • Saltation

  • Natural selection


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Golden ages of reptiles and fishes are respectively

  • Mesozoic and Devonian

  • Jurassic and Permian

  • Triassic and Silurian

  • Palaeozoic and Mesozoic


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