Multiple Choice Questions

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In Ornithine cycle, which of the following wastes are removed from the blood?

  • Urea and urine

  • Ammonia and urea

  • CO2 and ammonia

  • CO2 and urea


C.

CO2 and ammonia

Mammals are ureotelic organisms. In these organisms, ammonia gets deposited in the mitochondria of liver cells and gets converted into urea in the Ornithine cycle or Urea cycle.

Urea production occurs in liver and passes into the bloodstream and then to kidneys. CO2 is also excreted during the process.


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Which of the following is not vestigial in man?

  • Tail vertebrae

  • Nails

  • Nicitating membrane

  • Vermiform appendix


There are two opposing views about origin of modern man. According to one view Homo erectus in Asia were the ancestors of modern man. A study of variations of DNA however suggested African origin of modern man. What kind of observation on DNA variation could suggest this?

  • Greater variation in Africa than in Asia

  • Variation only in Asia and no variation in Africa

  • Greater variation in Asia than in Africa

  • Similar variation in Africa and Asia


Which one of the following phenomena supports Darwin's concept of natural selection in organic evolution?

  • Development of transgenic animals

  • Production of 'Dolly' the sheep by cloning

  • Prevalence of pesticide resistant insects

  • Development of organs from 'stem cells' for
    organ transplantation


Presence of tail in a child is an example of

  • atavism

  • divergent evolution

  • convergent evolution

  • mutation


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Mesozoic era is Golden period of

  • reptiles

  • Mollusca

  • fishes

  • amphibians


Which have not left any evidences of organic evolution

  • Archaeopteryx

  • Cow

  • Peripatus

  • Neopilina


Organs which differ in origin but perform similar functions

  • analogous

  • homologous

  • vestigial

  • all of these


Pneumatic bones are expected to be found in

  • house lizard

  • flying fish

  • pigeon

  • tadpole of frog


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Which one of the following experiments suggests that simplest living organisms could not have originated spontaneously from non-living matter?

  • Microbes did not appear in stored meat

  • Larvae could appear in decaying organic matter

  • Microbes appeared from unsterilized organic matter

  • Meat was not spoiled, when heated and kept sealed in a vessel


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