Multiple Choice Questions

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How many variable segments are present in the basic structure of antibody molecule?

  • One

  • Two

  • Three

  • Four


D.

Four

An antibody is a Y-shaped protein molecule that is made by a B-lymphocyte in response to a particular antigen. It consists of four polypeptide chains, two long or heavy chains and two short or light chains. Each molecule has two identical antigen binding sites which are formed by both light and heavy chains. Much of the molecule is constant but the tips of the 'Y' are variable and match precisely part of a particular antigen molecule.

In the above figure, Blue and yellow colour represents variable region on both heavy and light chain respectively.


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T-lymphocyte is produced in

  • bone marrow

  • spleen

  • pancreas

  • thymus


Active immunity development is related to

  • natural killer cells

  • memory cells

  • helper T cells

  • suppressor T cells


The genetic material of rabies virus is

  • double stranded RNA

  • single stranded RNA

  • double stranded DNA

  • ssDNA


Filariasis is caused by

  • dead adult filariae

  • microfilariae

  • biting of filarial worm

  • presence of bacteria in filarial wall


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Which one of the following diseases is spread by housefly?

  • Dengue fever

  • Encephalitis

  • Filariasis

  • Typhoid


MRI is not allowed in the following conditions except one. Identify the exception

  • Presence of pacemaker in the body

  • Pregnant women

  • Person suffering from stroke

  • Presence of metallic plate in the body for treatment of broken bones


Which one of the following leucocytes transforms into macrophages

  • Eosinophil

  • Basophil

  • Monocyte

  • Lymphocyte


Passive immunity can be obtained through

  • antigens

  • vaccines

  • antibiotics

  • antibodies


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Mention the "Incubation Period" of Plasmodium vivax

  • 10-14 days

  • 20-25 days

  • 30 days

  • 45 days


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