Multiple Choice Questions

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Which extraembryonic membrane in humans prevents desiccation of the embryo inside the uterus?

  • Chorion

  • Allantois

  • Yolk sac

  • Amnion


D.

Amnion

Amnion is an extraembryonic membrane that surrounds embryo in reptiles, birds and mammals. It provides a kind of private aquarium to the embryo and protects it from mechanical shock and desiccation.

Chorion (serosa) is the outermost extra - embryonic membrane in reptiles, birds and mammals. It surrounds the whole embryonic system of the embryo.

Yolk sac contains yolk in reptiles and birds. In mammals, the yolk sac is also known as an umbilical vesicle. It is connected to enter one of the embryo by a slender yolk stalk. Allantois functions as an embryonic urinary bladder or as a respiratory extension of hindgut in reptiles and birds. In mammals, it is modified to carry blood vessels to and from the placenta.


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In human, during fertilization, a sperm firstly comes in contact with which layer of the ovum

  • Zona pellucida

  • Vitelline membrane

  • Jelly coat

  • Zona radiata


LH and FSH are collectively called

  • oxytocin

  • samatotrophins

  • luteotropic

  • gonadotropins


The number of chromosomes in a primary spermatocyte is

  • Same as in spermatid

  • Same as in spermatogonium

  • Help of that in spermatogonium

  • Same as in secondary spermatocyte


The extra structure that provides nutrition to the embryo is

  • umbilicus

  • amnion

  • chorian

  • placenta


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In case of pregnancy, the heartbeat of embryo starts at

  • 4th week

  • 7th week

  •  6th week

  •  5th week


Prothallus of the fern produces

  • Spores

  • Gametes

  • Both (a) and (b)

  • Cones


Due to alcohol abuse, brain-related disease Korsakkoff’s syndrome occurs. Which nutrient is responsible for this syndrome?

  • Vitamin-B12

  • Fat

  • Protein

  • Vitamin-B1


How many sperm cells are present in an average (3 mL) ejaculation?

  • 200 million

  • 300 million

  • 400 million

  • 500 million


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The middle piece of the sperm contains

  • Proteins

  • Centriole

  • Nucleus

  • Mitochondria


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