Multiple Choice Questions

Advertisement

LH and FSH are collectively called

  • oxytocin

  • samatotrophins

  • luteotropic

  • gonadotropins


D.

gonadotropins

Gonadotropins or Gonadotropic hormones are those which stimulate the gonads, ie, testes and ovaries. 

FSH or Follicle Stimulating Hormone stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles and the secretion of oestrogens in the females and spermatogenesis in males.

LH or Luteinizing Hormone stimulates the corpus luteum of the ovary to secrete progesterone in the females. In males, it activates the Leydig's cells of the testis to secrete androgens.

Somatotropins or Somatotropic Hormone or Growth Hormone stimulates growth directly.

Luteotropic Hormones stimulates the corpus luteum of the ovary to secrete progesterone hormone. Also called Mammotropin Hormone (MTH) or Prolactin Hormone (PRL) as it activates growth of breast during pregnancy.

Oxytocin is secreted by posterior lobe of pituitary. It promotes contraction of the uterine muscle and myoepithelial cells of the lactating breast. Also called birth hormone and milk ejecting hormone.


Advertisement

Due to alcohol abuse, brain-related disease Korsakkoff’s syndrome occurs. Which nutrient is responsible for this syndrome?

  • Vitamin-B12

  • Fat

  • Protein

  • Vitamin-B1


The extra structure that provides nutrition to the embryo is

  • umbilicus

  • amnion

  • chorian

  • placenta


How many sperm cells are present in an average (3 mL) ejaculation?

  • 200 million

  • 300 million

  • 400 million

  • 500 million


Prothallus of the fern produces

  • Spores

  • Gametes

  • Both (a) and (b)

  • Cones


Advertisement

Which extraembryonic membrane in humans prevents desiccation of the embryo inside the uterus?

  • Chorion

  • Allantois

  • Yolk sac

  • Amnion


In human, during fertilization, a sperm firstly comes in contact with which layer of the ovum

  • Zona pellucida

  • Vitelline membrane

  • Jelly coat

  • Zona radiata


In case of pregnancy, the heartbeat of embryo starts at

  • 4th week

  • 7th week

  •  6th week

  •  5th week


The number of chromosomes in a primary spermatocyte is

  • Same as in spermatid

  • Same as in spermatogonium

  • Help of that in spermatogonium

  • Same as in secondary spermatocyte


Advertisement
<

The middle piece of the sperm contains

  • Proteins

  • Centriole

  • Nucleus

  • Mitochondria


Advertisement