Multiple Choice Questions

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Skeletal muscles appear striated due to presence of two characteristic proteins in alternating dark and light bands. Which of the following is a correct match of the protein with its light refractive property and colour

  • Protien  Colour Property
    Myosin Light Anisotropic
  • Actin Dark Anisotropic
  • Myosin Dark Isotropic
  • Actin  Light Isotropic


D.

Actin  Light Isotropic

Each actin (thin) filament is a polymerised protein made up of two 'F' (fibrous) actin strands helically wound to each other. Each 'F' actin is a polymer of monomeric 'G' (globular) actins. It is light in colour & shows isotropic property.


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The shoulder blade is made of

  • clavicle

  • humerus

  • ilium

  • scapula


A cricket player is fast chasing a ball in the field. Which one of the following groups of bones are directly contributing in this movement

  • Femur, malleus, tibia, metatarsals

  • Pelvis, ulna, patella, tarsals

  • Sternum, femur, tibia, fibula

  • Tarsals, femur, metatarsals, tibia


What is diapedesis?

  • A kind of amoeboid movement.

  • The process of filtration of urea in kidney.

  • A type of locomotion found in Hydra

  • Migration of WBCs into the tissue spaces from blood capillaries


Which one of the following is a sesamoid bone?

  • Pelvis

  • Patella

  • Pterygoid

  • Pectoral girdle


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Given diagram shows bone of the left human hindlimb as seen from front. It has certain mistakes in labeling. Two of the wrongly labelled bones are

  • tibia and tarsals

  • femur and fibula

  • fibula and phalanges

  • tarsals and femur


Assertion: In a pivot joint, rounded or pointed bone fits into a shallow depression in another bone.

Reason: Pivot joints are present between the metacarpals and phalanges of the fingers.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Which of the following is true for the labelled parts in the figure below?

  • A - Z- line - located at centre of I - band

  • B - Thin filament - occurs in A- band only

  • C - Thick filament - confined to I- band

  • - H- zone - located at centre of M - Line


During muscular contraction, which of the following events occur

(i) H-zone disappears
(ii) A band widens
(iii) I band reduces in width
(iv) Width of A band is unaffected
(v) M line and Z line come closer

  • (i), (iii), (iv) and (v)

  • (i), (i) and (v)

  • (ii), (iv) and (v)

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)


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Which of the following is correct about the given figure?

  • The length ofthe thick and thin myofilaments has changed.

  • Length of both anisotropic and isotropic band has changed.

  • The myosin cross-bridges move on the surface of actin and the thin and thick myofilaments slide past each other.

  • Length of the sarcomere remains same.


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