Multiple Choice Questions

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Select the correct statement with respect to locomotion in humans

  • A decreased level of progesterone causes osteoporosis in old people

  • Accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints causes their inflammation

  • The vertebral column has 10 thoracic vertebrae

  • The joint between adjacent vertebrae is a fibrous joint


B.

Accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints causes their inflammation

Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric acid crystals is gout. Fibrous joint are formed by the flat skull bones, which fuse end-to-end with the help of dense fibrous connective tissues in the form of sutures to form cranium. The vertebral column is formed by 26 serially arranged units called vertebral. The less secretion of progesterone causes aportion as it basically supports pregnancy.


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All or none law is not applicable for

  • whole skeletal muscle

  • single skeletal muscle fibre

  • whole cardiac muscle

  • single smooth muscle fibre


The disease that occurs in mature adult human being due to deficiency of calciferol is

  • keratomalacia

  • osteomalacia

  • glossitis

  • pernicious anaemia


The generation of excitation-contraction coupling involves all the following events except

  • generation of end-plate potential

  • release of calcium from troponin

  • formation of cross-linkages between actin and myosin

  • hydrolysis of ATP to ADP


Spindle fibre is made up of

  • humulin

  • intermediate filament

  • flagellin

  • tubulin


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The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to

  • the absence of myofibrils in the central portion of A-band

  • the central gap between myosin filaments in the A-band

  • the central gap between actin filaments extending through myosin filaments in the A-band

  • extension of myosin filaments in the central portion of the A-band


The characteristics and an example of a synovial joint in humans is

  • Characteristics Examples
    Fluid cartilage between two bones, limited movements Knee joints
  • Fluid filled between two joints, provides cushion Skull bones
  • Fluid filled synovial cavity between two bones Joint between atlas and axis
  • Lymph filled between two bones, limited movement Gliding joint between carpals

Osteomalacia is a deficiency disease of

  • infants due to protein energy malnutrition

  • adults due to protein energy malnutrition

  • adults due to vitamin-D deficiency

  • infants due to vitamin-K deficiency


Bone is mainly composed of

  • iron and phosphorus

  • sulphur and calcium

  • calcium and phosphorus

  • calcium and magnesium


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Cardiac muscles are

  • striated and voluntary

  • striated and involuntary

  • smooth and voluntary

  • smooth and involuntary


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