Multiple Choice Questions

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Assertion: Photorespiration interferes with the successful functioning of Calvin cycle.

Reason: Photorespiration oxidises ribulose1,5 biphosphate which is an acceptor of CO2 in Calvin cycle.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


A.

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

In the 1920s, the German biochemist Otto Warburg (1883-1970) discovered that plants consumed oxygen at a higher rate when they were illuminated. He also found that this increased rate of oxygen consumption inhibited photosynthesis. Stimulation of oxygen consumption by light is now referred to as photorespiration. Biochemical studies indicate that photorespiration consumes ATP and NADPH, the high-energy molecules made by the light reactions. Thus, photorespiration is a wasteful process because it prevents plants from using their ATP and NADPH to synthesize carbohydrates.

RuBISCO, the enzyme which fixes carbon dioxide during the Calvin cycle, is also responsible for oxygen fixation during photorespiration. In particular, carbon dioxide and oxygen compete for access to RuBISCO. RuBISCO's affinity for carbon dioxide is much higher than its affinity for oxygen. Thus, fixation of carbon dioxide typically exceeds fixation of oxygen, even though atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are about 0.035% whereas oxygen is about 21%.


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C4 plants have better productivity because

  • C4 plants absorb more light

  • C4 plants absorb more CO2

  • C4 plants does not carry photorespiration

  • C4 plants have more amount of RuBisCO


Photorespiration shows formation of

  • sugar but not ATP

  • ATP but not sugar

  • both ATP and sugar

  • neither ATP nor sugar


Which of the following is correctly labelled for the given figure

  • A: PS II; B : PS I; C :e- acceptor, D: LHC

  • A: LHC; B:e- acceptor; C: PS I; D: PS II

  • A: PS I; B:PS II; C:e- acceptor; D: LHC

  • A: e- acceptor; B : LHC; C: PS Il; D: PS I


Kranz anatomy is usually associated with

  • C3 plants

  • C4 plants

  • CAM plants

  • C3-C4intermediate plants.


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Assertion : The efficiency of C4 plant is more than those of C3 plant.

Reason : C4 plants are more efficient in picking CO2.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are hue but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Cyclic photophosphorylation involves

  • PS I

  • PS II

  • PS I and PS II

  • P680


The first stable product of Calvin cycle is

  • 3- phosphoglycerate

  • 1, 3 biphosphoglycerate

  • glyceralydehyde - 3 phosphate

  • ribulose - 5 - phosphate


Assertion : Due to pollution atmospheric concentration of CO2 is increasing which will be harmful for C4 plants whereas productivity is going to increase for C3 plants.

Reason : C4 plants have greater efficiency for CO2 as CO2 is fixed by PEP oxygenase.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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PS-II occurs only in

  • stroma

  • granal thylakoids

  • stromal lamella

  • matrix


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