Multiple Choice Questions

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Plants purify air by which process?

  • Photorespiration

  • Photosynthesis

  • Photophosphorylation

  • Transpiration


B.

Photosynthesis

During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced into carbohydrates and oxygen is liberated, ie, plants purify air by process of photosynthesis.

Photorespiration is a respiratory process by which they take up oxygen in the light and give out some carbon dioxide, contrary to the general pattern of photosynthesis. It takes place in higher plants.

Photophosphorylation is the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate that occurs in a plant using radiant energy absorbed during photosynthesis.

Transpiration is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere. It is the evaporation of water from plant leaves.


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The order of occurrence of the cytochromes in the F1 particle is

  • cyt-b, cyt-c, cyt-a-cyt a3

  • cyt-c, cyt-b, cyt-a-cyt a3

  • cyt-a, cyt-b, cyt-c-cyt a3

  • cyt-a3, cyt-a, cyt-c-cyt b


Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis, in the chloroplast and mitochondria, is based on :

  • proton gradient

  • membrane potential

  • accumulation of K ions

  • accumulation of Na ions


Photorespiration in C3 -plants starts from :

  • glycine

  • glycerate

  • phosphoglycolate

  • phosphoglycerate


Which of the following is photophosphorylation?

  • Production of ATP from ADP

  • Production of NADP

  • Synthesis of ADP from ATP

  • Production of PGA


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From which of the following, photosynthetic autotrophs receive their energy?

  • Heat

  • Inorganic chemicals

  • Organic chemicals

  • Light


Sunken stomata occur in

  • xerophytes

  • hydrophytes

  • mesophytes

  • opsanophytes


Dimorphism of chloroplast is found in

  • C3 - plants

  • C4 - plants

  • CAM plants

  • Both (b) and (c)


The first carbon dioxide fixation in C4 pathway occurs in chloroplasts of

  • guard cells

  • mesophyll cells

  • bundle sheath cells

  • epidermal cells


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CO2 acceptor in C3 cycle is

  • OAA

  • RuBP

  • PEP

  • Malic acid


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