Multiple Choice Questions

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In germinating seeds fatty acids are degraded exclusively in the

  • proplastid

  • glyoxisomes

  • peroxisomes

  • peroxisomes


B.

glyoxisomes

Glyoxysomes are found to occur in the cells of yeast, Neurospora and oil-rich seeds of many higher plants. During germination of oily seeds, the stored lipid molecules of spherosomes are hydrolyzed by the enzyme lipase to glycerol and fatty acids. The long chain fatty acids are then broken down by successive removal of two carbon fragments in the process of beta -oxidation.

Peroxisomes are present in all photosynthetic cells of higher plants in etiolated leaf tissue. It is the site of hydrogen peroxide metabolism and glycolate cycle.

Mitochondria is the site of aerobic respiration in a eukaryotic cell. It is called powerhouse of the cell.
During the development of chloroplast, the first structure to appear is so called proplastid, which has a double membrane.

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Senescence as an active development cellular process in the growth and functioning of a flowering plant is indicated in 

  • vessel and tracheid differentiation

  • leaf abscission

  • annual plants

  • annual plants

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The length of different internodes in a culm of sugarcane is variable because of

  • shoot apical meristem

  • position of axillary buds

  • size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode

  • size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode

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In leaves of C4 -plants malic acid synthesis during CO2 -fixation occurs in

  • epidermal cells

  • mesophyll cells

  • bundle sheath

  • bundle sheath

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The wavelength of light absorbed by Pr form of phytochrome is

  • 640 nm

  • 680 nm

  • 720 nm

  • 720 nm

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'Foolish seedling' disease of rice led to the discovery of

  • GA

  • ABA

  • 2, 4-D

  • 2, 4-D

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Which one of the following pairs, is not correctly matched?

  • Abscisic acid -  Stomatal closure

  • Gibberellic acid - Leaf fall

  • Cytokinin - Cell division

  • Cytokinin - Cell division

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Pineapple (ananas) fruit develops from

  • a unilocular polycarpellary flower 

  • a multipistillate syncarpous flower

  • a cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis

  • a cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis

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Fruit and leaf drop at early stages can be prevented by the application of

  • Cytokinins

  • Ethylene

  • Auxins

  • Auxins

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The Golgi complex participates in

  • Fatty acid breakdown

  • Formation of secretory vesicles

  • Activation of amino acid

  • Respiration in bacteria


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