Multiple Choice Questions

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Vascular tissues in flowering plants develop from

  • Phellogen

  • Plerome

  • Periblem

  • Dermatogen


B.

Plerome

C.

Periblem

Histogen theory for shoot apical meristem has been proposed by Hanstein (1870). It advocates that there are three distinct meristematic zones (layers) called dermatogen periblem and plerome.

The dermatogen is the outermost histogen giving rise to the epidermis, periblem is the middle on producing the cortex and plerome is the innermost resulting in central cylinder (i.e., vascular tissue).

Cork cambium (phellogen) is the secondary lateral meristem found in the outer cortical region. Its cells divide periclinally cutting off cells towards the outside (forming cork or phellem) and inside (forming secondary cortex or Phelloderm).


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Morphine, which is used as an analgesic is obtained from

  • Taxusbrevifolia

  • Berberisnilghiriensis

  • Cinchona officinalis

  • Pa paver somniferum


Which of the following cross will produce terminal flower in garden pea?

  • AA x Aa

  • AA x aa

  • Aa x Aa

  • Aa x AA


A mature pollen grain of Pinus has

  • 2 cells

  • 3 cells

  • 4 cells

  • 5 cells


Study the following statements and select the correct option.

I. Tapetum nourishes the developing pollen grains.
II. Hilum represents the junction between ovule and funicle.
III. In aquatic plants such as water hyacinth and water lily, pollination is by water.
IV. The primary endosperm nucleus is triploid.

  • I, II, and IV are correct, but III is incorrect

  • I and II are correct, but III and IV are incorrect

  • I and IV are correct, but II and III are incorrect

  •  I, Ill and IV are correct, but I is incorrect


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F1-generation means

  • First filial generation

  • First seed generation

  •  First flowering generation

  • First fertile generation


Which one of the following pairs of plants are not seed producers?

  • Funaria and Ficus

  • Fern and Funaria

  • Funada and Pinus

  • Ficus and Chlamydomonas


The year 1900 AD is highly significant for geneticists due to

  • Discovery of genes

  • Principle of linkage

  • Chromosome theory of heredity

  • Rediscovery of Mendelism


Darwin’s finches are an excellent example of

  • Adaptive Radiation

  • Seasonal migration

  • Brood parasitism

  • Connecting links


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Masses of pollen grains, i.e., pollinia is found in

  • Gramineae

  • Solanaceae

  • Orchidaceae

  • Malvaceae


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