Multiple Choice Questions

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A human female with Turner's syndrome

  • has 45 chromosomes with XO

  • has one additional X - chromosome

  • exhibits male characters

  • exhibits male characters


A.

has 45 chromosomes with XO

Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition that affects the development in females. The most common feature of Turner syndrome is short stature, which becomes evident by the age of about 5. An early loss of ovaries develop normally at first, but egg cells usually die prematurely and most ovarian tissue degenerates before birth. In other words, the absence of one of the X - chromosome i.e., 45 with XO (or 44 + XO).

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Represented below is the inheritance pattern of a certain type of traits in humans. Which one of the following conditions could be an example of this pattern?

  • Phenylketonuria

  • Sickle cell anaemia

  • Haemophilia

  • Haemophilia

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Multiple alleles are present

  • On different chromosomes

  • At different loci on the same chromosome

  • at the same locus of the chromosome

  • at the same locus of the chromosome

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Which one of the following is a wrong statement regarding mutations?

  • Deletion and insertion of base pairs cause frame-sheft mutations

  • Cancer cells commonly show chromosomal aberrations

  • UV and Gamma rays are mutagens

  • UV and Gamma rays are mutagens

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A test cross is carried out to

  • determine the genotype of a plant at F2

  • predict whether two traits are linked

  • assess the number of alleles of a gene

  • assess the number of alleles of a gene

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A man whose father was colour blind marries a woman, who had a colourblind mother and normal father. What percentage of male children of this couple will be colourblind.

  • 25%

  • 0%

  • 50%

  • 50%

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An abnormal human baby with 'XXX' sex chromosomes was born due to

  • formation of abnormal sperms in the father

  • formation of abnormal ova in the mother

  • fusion of two ova and one sperm

  • fusion of two ova and one sperm

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Alleles are 

  • different phenotype

  • true breeding homozygotes

  • different molecular forms of a gene

  • different molecular forms of a gene

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The idea of mutations was brought forth by

  • Hugo de Vries, who worked on evening primrose

  • Gregor Mendel, who worked on Pisum sativum

  • Hardy Weinberg, who worked on allele frequencies in a population

  • Hardy Weinberg, who worked on allele frequencies in a population

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Fgeneration in a Mendelian cross showed that both genotypic and phenotypic ratios are same as 1:2:1. It represents a case of

  • codominance

  • dihybrid cross

  • monohybrid cross with complete dominance

  • monohybrid cross with complete dominance

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