Multiple Choice Questions

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A fern differs from a moss in having

  • Swimming archegonia

  • Swimming antherozoids

  • Independent gametophytes

  • Independent sporophytes


D.

Independent sporophytes

Fern (pteridophyte) differs from a moss s(bryophyte) in having independent gametophyte, while in moss the sporophyte is simpler than the gametophyte and remains attached to the parent gametophyte throughout its life. This sporophyte is dependent upon gametophyte partially or wholly for its nutrition.


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Given below is a sample of portion of DNA strand given the base sequence on the opposite strand. What is so special show in it?

5’−GAATTC….3’

3’−CTTAAG … 5’

  • Detection mutation

  • Start codon at 5′ end

  • The palindromic sequence of base pairs

  • Replication completed


Phage genome site on bacterial chromosome resulted in the structure

  • Nucleic acid

  • Heterocyst

  • Prophage

  • None of these


The mobile genetic element is

  • Transposon

  • Mutation

  • Endonuclease

  • Variation


Tow genes R and y are located very close on the chromosome linkage map on maize plant. When RRYY and rryy genotypes are hybridized, then F2 segregation will show

  • Higher number of the recombinant types

  • Segregation with expected 9:3:3:1 ratio

  • Segregation is 3:1 ratio

  • Higher number of the parental types


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During meiosis-I, the bivalent chromosomes clearly appear as tetrads during

  • Diakinesis

  • Diplotene

  • Pachytene

  • Zygotene


In animals normally which organism has a maximum number of chromosomes?

  • Butterfly

  • Elephant

  • Hermit crab

  • Chimpanzee


 Development of an embryo without fertilization is called as

  • Apomixis

  • Polyembryony

  • Parthenocarpy

  • Parthenogenesis


A point mutation where guanine is replaced by cytosine is also called

  • Frameshift mutation

  • Transition mutation

  • Translocation mutation

  • Transversion mutation


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Chromosomes are arranged along the equator during

  • Prophase

  • Metaphase

  • Anaphase

  • Telophase


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