Multiple Choice Questions

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 Development of an embryo without fertilization is called as

  • Apomixis

  • Polyembryony

  • Parthenocarpy

  • Parthenogenesis


D.

Parthenogenesis

Parthenogenesis (virgin origin) is the development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg or if a spermatozoan does penetrate the egg, there is no union of male and female pronuclei. It is found in many plants (dandelions and hawk weeds) and (aphids and honey bees).


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The mobile genetic element is

  • Transposon

  • Mutation

  • Endonuclease

  • Variation


A point mutation where guanine is replaced by cytosine is also called

  • Frameshift mutation

  • Transition mutation

  • Translocation mutation

  • Transversion mutation


A fern differs from a moss in having

  • Swimming archegonia

  • Swimming antherozoids

  • Independent gametophytes

  • Independent sporophytes


Chromosomes are arranged along the equator during

  • Prophase

  • Metaphase

  • Anaphase

  • Telophase


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During meiosis-I, the bivalent chromosomes clearly appear as tetrads during

  • Diakinesis

  • Diplotene

  • Pachytene

  • Zygotene


Given below is a sample of portion of DNA strand given the base sequence on the opposite strand. What is so special show in it?

5’−GAATTC….3’

3’−CTTAAG … 5’

  • Detection mutation

  • Start codon at 5′ end

  • The palindromic sequence of base pairs

  • Replication completed


In animals normally which organism has a maximum number of chromosomes?

  • Butterfly

  • Elephant

  • Hermit crab

  • Chimpanzee


Tow genes R and y are located very close on the chromosome linkage map on maize plant. When RRYY and rryy genotypes are hybridized, then F2 segregation will show

  • Higher number of the recombinant types

  • Segregation with expected 9:3:3:1 ratio

  • Segregation is 3:1 ratio

  • Higher number of the parental types


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Phage genome site on bacterial chromosome resulted in the structure

  • Nucleic acid

  • Heterocyst

  • Prophage

  • None of these


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