Multiple Choice Questions

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de Vries gave his mutation theory on organic evolution while working on

  • Althea rosea

  • Drosophila melanogaster

  • Oenothera lamarckiana

  • Pisum sativum


C.

Oenothera lamarckiana

Hugo de Vries (1848-1935) proposed mutation theory for the formation of new species. According to him, new species are not formed by continuous variations but by sudden appearance of variations which he named as mutations. He stated that these mutations are heritable and persist in successive generations. For proposing this theory he performed experiments on Oenothera lamarckiana (evening primrose).


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Husband has blood group A and wife has blood group B. What is the blood group of children

  • A

  • B

  • AB

  • A, B, AB or 0


Kappa particles indicate

  • nuclear inheritance

  • cytoplasmic inheritance

  • mutation

  • nucleo-cytoplasmic inheritance


A woman with normal vision, but whose father was colourblind, marries a colourblind man. Suppose that the fourth child of this couple was a boy. This boy

  • must have normal colour vision

  • will be partially colourblind since he is heterozygous for the colourblind mutant allele

  • must be colourblind

  • may be colourblind or may be of normal vision


Using imprints from a plate with complete medium and carrying bacterial colonies, you can select streptomycin resistant mutants and prove that such mutations do not originate as adaptation. These imprints need to be used

  • only on plates with streptomycin

  • on plates with minimal medium

  • only on plates without streptomycin

  • on plates with and without streptomycin


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In order to find out the different types of gametes produced by a pea plant having the genotype AaBb, it should be crossed to a plant with the genotype

  • aaBB

  • AaBb

  • AABB

  • aabb


Which of the following is not a hereditary disease?

  • Cretinism

  • Cystic fibrosis

  • Thalassaemia

  • Haemophilia


A man and a woman, who do not show any apparent signs of a certain inherited disease, have seven children (2 daughters and 5 sons). Three of the sons suffer from the given disease but none of the daughters are affected. Which of the following mode of inheritance do you suggest for this disease?

  • Autosomal dominant

  • Sex-linked dominant

  • Sex-limited recessive

  • Sex-linked recessive


A haemophilic woman marries a normal man then

  • all the children will be normal

  • all the sons will be haemophilic

  • all the girls will be haemophilic

  • half girls will be haemophilic


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A woman with 47 chromosomes due to three copies of chromosome 21 is characterized by

  • Down syndrome

  • triploidy

  • Turner syndrome

  • super femaleness


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