Multiple Choice Questions

Advertisement

Cross-pollination through insect agent is called

  • anthropophily

  • malacophily

  • entemophily

  • ornithophily


C.

entemophily

Pollination is the phenomenon of transfer of pollen grains from the anther of the stamen to the stigma of the carpel/pistil of a flower. Entomophily is a type of pollination that takes place with the help of insects. Anthropophily is the pollination by humans (often artificial pollination using hybridisation techniques, etc). Malcophily is the pollination by snails. Ornithophily or bird pollination is the pollination of flowering plants by birds. 


Advertisement

Monoecious plant of Chara shows occurrence of

  • antheridiophore and archegoniophore on the same plant

  • stamen and carpel on the same plant

  • upper antheridium and lower oogonium on the same plant

  • upper oogonium and lower antheridium on the same plant


Cleistogamous flowers are

  • bisexual flowers which remain opened

  • bisexual flowers which remain closed

  • open female flower

  • open male flower


Emasculation ensures cross-pollination in

  • staminate flower

  • bisexual flower

  • neuter flower

  • pistillate flower


Perisperm differs from endosperm in

  • being a haploid tissue

  • having no reserve food

  • being a diploid tissue

  • its formation by fusion of secondary nucleus with several sperms


Advertisement

In Zostera, the marine angiosperm, the pollen grains are long ribbon-like and without exine. They have same specific gravity as that of water. How is this feature helpful in their pollination?

  • The pollen grains become unwettable

  • The pollen grains spread over large and they are lighter

  • The pollen grains can float below the surface of water

  • None of the above


Malacophily is the pollination by

  • insects

  • birds

  • snails

  • mammals


Endosperm nucleus is

  • n

  • 2n

  • 3n

  • 4n


Identify the correct pair of statements.

I. White kernal of coconut is a free nuclear endosperm.

II. In dioecious plants, autogamy is prevented but geitonogamy occurs.

III. Cleistogamous flowers are always selfpollinated.

IV. Castor is an endospermic seed.

  • II, IV

  • II, III

  • I, II

  • III, IV


Advertisement
<

Advantage of cleistogamy is

  • higher genetic variability

  • more vigorous offspring

  • no dependence on pollinators

  • vivipary


Advertisement