Multiple Choice Questions

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The process in which mature differentiated cells reverse to meristematic activity to form callus is called

  • redifferentiation

  • dedifferentiation

  • cyto-differentiation

  • differentiation


B.

dedifferentiation

Dedifferentiation is the process in which mature differentiated cells reverse to  meristematic activity to form callus. It is an important biological phenomenon whereby cells regress from a specialised function to a simpler state reminiscent of stem cells. Stem cells are self-renewing cells capable of giving rise to differentiated cells when supplied with the appropriate factors.


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Which of the following plant is efficient converter of solar energy whose net productivity is 2-4 kg/m2/yr or even higher?

  • Wheat

  • Rice

  • Sugarcane

  • Bajra


In plant breeding programmes, the entire collection (of plants/seeds) having all the diverse alleles for all genes in a given crop is called

  • selection of superior recombinants

  • cross- hybridisation among the selected parents

  • evaluation and selection of parents

  • germplasm collection


Pollorum disease of poultry is caused by

  • Mycobacterium

  • Salmonella

  • Clostridium

  • Haemophilus


Stock and scion are used in

  • cutting

  • grafting

  • layering

  • micropropagation


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Type of blastula in chick is

  • discoblastula

  • coeloblastula

  • amphiblastula

  • holoblastula


Which of the following is an example of a defence used by plants against herbivorous?

I. Production of caffeine, tannin, quinine.

II. More production of non-woody tissues.

III. Production of hairs, thorns, spines.

IV. Production of hormones like chemicals that interfere with insect metamorphosis.

Select the correct codes

  • I and II

  • II, III and IV

  • I, II and III

  • I, III and IV


Which of the following is the best suited method for the production of virus free plants?

  • embryo culture

  • meristem culture

  • ovule culture

  • anther culture


The life span of honey bee drone is

  • 3-4 months

  • 1-2 months

  • 6-7 months

  • 10-12 months


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On the basis of utility, Nagpuri buffaloes are categorized as

  • milkers

  • dual purpose

  • drought cattle

  • grazers


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