Multiple Choice Questions

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Which of the following statements is not true?

  • Heredity is the transmission of traits from parents to off springs

  • Development is the product of the interaction of the organism and its environment'

  • Heredity is the sublimation of inborn individual traits

  • Heredity is the transmission from parents to offsprings of physical and mental characteristics


C.

Heredity is the sublimation of inborn individual traits

Heredity is a biological process of transmission. It has certain traits of the behaviour of the parents in the children. Heredity traits are innate, they are present at birth. The essential characteristics inherited by all human beings are a physical structure, reflexes, innate drives, intelligence, and temperament, by their parents.


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Which of the following statements is most appropriate in relation to adolescents?

  • Thinking starts reflecting in concrete actions

  • Abrupt increase in the intelligence quotient

  • Increase in the incidence of emotional upheavals

  • Carefree nature towards studies


What is the principal psychological characteristic of childhood?

  • Dependence on others

  • Feeling of gregariousness

  • Religious feeling

  • Lack of tendency of imitation


At the upper primary stage there is a need of

  • educational and career guidance

  • educational, career and personal guidance

  • only career guidance

  • only educational guidance


The term emotional revolution is closely associated with

  • infancy

  • childhood

  • adolescence

  • adulthood


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A teacher found that a student is facing difficulty in drawing a square. He/she assumes that this student would also find it difficult to draw a diamond. Does he/She apply which of the following principles to arrive at his/her assumption?

  • Development is gradual

  • Development is different for different people

  • Development tends to follow an orderly sequence

  • Development is saltatory


Which one of the following statements is true regarding the role of heredity and environment in human development?

  • The relative effects of heredity and environment vary in different areas of development

  • The policy of compensatory discrimination of the Government of India is based on the role of 'nature' in human development

  • The role of environment is almost fixed, whereas the impact of heredity can be altered

  • The theories based on the 'behaviourism' are largely based on the role of 'nature' in human development


Laws of Association are

  • Law of Similarity

  • Law of Contrast

  • Law of Contiguity

  • All of these


What is wrong about heredity in following statements?

  • Heredity determines the sex of the child

  • It contributes significantly towards physical constitution

  • It contributes towards the birth of twins

  • It includes interests, attitudes, likes, dislikes and emotional state of mind


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Developmental perspective of teaching demands teachers to

  • be strict disciplinarians as children experiment quite frequently

  • adopt instructional strategies based on the knowledge of developmental factors

  • treat children in different developmental stages in an equitable manner

  • provide learning that results in the development of only the cognitive domain


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