Short Answer Type

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Briefly explain the following terms:

(v) Natural immunity 


Natural immunity is the immunity which one inherits from one's parents. It is by virtue of the genetic constitution of the body.

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Mention three reasons why the growth of population has not been appreciably checked in India.

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Mention any three functions of the Red Cross.

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Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is given in brackets:

(i) Myopia and hypermetropia (condition of eyeball)

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Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is given in brackets:

DPT and BCG (expanded form of the vaccine)

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Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is given in brackets:

Tonoplast and plasma membrane (location)

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Explain the following terms:
(1) Mutation

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Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is given in brackets:

Wall pressure and turgor pressure (explain briefly)

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Name any two microbes which cause diseases in man. In each case, give an example of diseases caused by them.

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Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is given in brackets:

Rods and cones (pigment present)

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