Short Answer Type

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Briefly explain the following terms.

Genes


Genes are the specific sequences of nucleotides on a chromosome which encode a particular protein, which is expressed in the form of some visible character of the body.

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Give biological reasons for the following:

The renal cortex has a dotted appearance.

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Briefly explain the following terms:

Cytokinesis in plant cells 

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Give biological reasons for the following:

The wall of the ventricle is thicker than the auricle.

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Briefly explain the following terms:

Guttation 

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Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of what is mentioned within brackets:

Photolysis and Photophosphorylation (definition)

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Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of what is mentioned within brackets:

Vasectomy and Tubectomy (explain)

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Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of what is mentioned within brackets:

Cerebrum and Spinal cord (arrangement of nerve cells)

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Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of what is mentioned within brackets:

(v) Bowman's capsule and Malpighian capsule (parts included)

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Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of what is mentioned within brackets:

Bicuspid valve and Tricuspid valve (function)

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