Short Answer Type

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Answer the following questions with reference to sugarcane :

(i) Mention two different ways in which it is propagated.

(ii) Why is a lot of labour required for its cultivation ?

(iii) Why must the sugar mills be near the sugar fields ?


(i) (a) Sett Method: Cutting of two or three joints taken from a healthy plant and planted horizontally, in furrows then piled with fertilized soil.

(b) Ratoon Cropping: The Cane is cut close to the ground where the sugar content is concentrated. After the crop has been cut the stem begins to grow again and gives a new crop.


(ii) A lot of labour is required for sugarcane cultivation from the time of sowing. Such as before sowing ground is prepared, furrows are made, cuttings (setts) are made by the sugarcane, besides this pesticides and insecticides are sprayed twice or thrice, manuring is also done two or three times. At the time of harvest also lot of manual work is done. Thus a lot of labour is required for sugarcane cultivation.

(iii) After harvesting cane it is processed within 24 hours If delayed the sucrose content starts decreasing. If the sugar mills are close to the fields, without wasting time in transportation sugarcane can be reached easily. Hence the sugar mills must be near the sugarcane fields.
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Name the stale in India which leads cotton cultivation. Mention two climatic factors which affect the cotton cultivation adversely.

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What is the difference between a public sector industry and one which is in the private sector ? Give an example of an industry in each of the two sectors.

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(i) Mention two reasons for the importance of the cotton textile industry.


(ii) Mention one reason responsible for its poor performance.

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(i) How is it advantageous for a mini steel plant :

(1) to use electric furnaces

(2) not to be located close to the location of the raw material ?

(ii) From where does the integrated steel plant at Bhilai get its requirement of iron and coal ?

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Study the picture given below and answer the following questions :

(i) Name the crop which is being planted. Give one benefit of this method of planting this crop.

(ii) Mention the climatic conditions which favour the cultivation of the crop being planted.

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Name the following: –

(i) A city in India where MIG aircraft are manufactured.

(ii) A centre where railway coaches are manufactured.

(iii) The foreign collaborator of the iron and steel plant at Durgapur.

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Give geographical reasons for the following :

(i) Kolkata has many cotton mills though cotton is not grown in West Bengal.

(ii) Karnataka is an important centre for silk.

(iii) India produces very little cane-sugar though it is one of the largest producers of sugar-cane in the world.

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Give geographical reasons for the following:

(i) Tea hashes are pruned at regular intervals.

(ii) Tapping of rubber trees is usually done in the morning hours.

(iii) Oil cake is a useful residue.

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Mention two reasons for the development of the petrochemical industry in India.

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