Multiple Choice Questions

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'P' wave of ECG occurs before the:

  • onset of ventricular ejection

  • end of atrial contraction

  • begining of atrial contraction

  • none of the above


C.

begining of atrial contraction

Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed over the skin.

Each peak in the ECG is identified with a letter from P to T that corresponds to a specific electrical activity of the heart.

P- wave represents the electrical excitation or depolarisation of the atria. It is the first upward deflection caused by the passage of the action current over the auricles. Its average duration is about 0.1 sec.

QRS complex represents depolarisation of ventricles.

T- wave represents return of the ventricles from excited to normal state.


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If heart beats 75 beats/min. then what is time for cardiac cycle ?

  • 0.5 sec

  • 0.8 sec

  • 1 sec

  • 1.5 sec


Which of the following is the character of the bile juice?

  • It has trypsin

  • It has no enzyme

  • It has enterogasterone

  • It has tripophnomide


Cells present in the inner lining of kidneys are :

  • podocytes

  • choanocytes

  • pinocytes

  • nephrocyte


Secretin hormone is secreted by :

  • liver

  • pancreas

  • intestine

  • Brunner's glands


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Which of the following layer of heart wall consists of cardiac muscles ?

  • Endocardium

  • Myocardium

  • Epicardium

  • All of these


The contraction of gall bladder is due to :

  • gastrin

  • secretin

  • enterogasterone

  • cholecystokinin


Blood pressure increases and heart rate decreases in response to :

  • exercise

  • haemorrhage

  • exposure to high altitude

  • increased intracranial pressure


Liver in our body stores:

  • Vitamin- A

  • Vitamin- D

  • Vitamin- B12

  • All of these


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Average pH of human urine is :

  • 6.0

  • 9.0

  • 3.0

  • 7.0